What Causes Kidney Stones?

Kidney Stones are medically referred to as Nephrolithiasis. This is a common urological condition where a patient will experience excruciating pain while urinating or going about their day. The tiny pebbles are made out of minerals and other substances that are found within urine. Furthermore, these stones are capable of growing large and blocking the flow of urine. Hence, they tend to live inside the organ and produce massive discomfort. What happens is that when you do not drink enough fluids, your urine becomes concentrated which makes it easier for stones to naturally develop. Hence, this situation calls for a surgical intervention to restore health. 

What Is The Aim Of The Treatment?

The surgery aims to remove any large or complex kidney stones with a minimally invasive approach. Although there are different types of methods which are used for the removal. However, the final verdict is made by the Surgeon in charge; after a detailed diagnosis of the current location and size of the stones. In addition to this, the treatment aims to safely and effectively break down any hard substance within the organ without damaging or puncturing surrounding tissues. On top of that, it requires a shorter hospital stay with a smoother route to recovery.

What Are The Early Signs And Symptoms?

• A patient may find it troublesome to pee, or the consistency breaks even with internal or external force.
• You may notice tiny stone-like substances passing through the urine.
• The lower part of the ureter seems to be constantly blocking or unlocking from within. These circumstances suggest that the stones are larger than 6 mm. Hence, medical aid becomes highly necessary for the patient’s safety.

What Are The Treatment Options?

• Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL): is considered to be the most common method for stone removal. We make small incisions toward the back of the kidney tube and insert a tiny camera to monitor our movements. After which, a special Laser device is used to break up the pebbles from within which are then extracted out from the inserted tube.
• Ureteroscopic Lithotripsy: requires locating the urine tube which connects with the bladder. This procedure is also performed using a camera and Laser device which is inserted into the urethra to break up the stones. The debris is then collected and removed through the inserted tube.

What Happens Inside The Operation Room?

Your Urologist will choose the best surgical option for you to completely discard the stone. A physical examination is performed along with Blood Tests for Body Analysis and X-rays to locate the location and determine the size of the stones. Below is general information about the possible techniques and strategies approached during the operation;

• You are put to sleep under the influence of general anesthesia. 
• The initial step is to make an incision and insert a tube for stone extraction.
• A surgical camera is placed into the hole to monitor the insight view.
• The laser device is then approached to effortlessly break down the pebbles.
• It takes less than an hour approximately to complete the entire surgery.
• After this, the broken-down pieces are carefully extracted with the help of the tube.
• Finally, the incision is closed and antibiotic medication is applied on top to prevent bacterial infection. 
• Lastly, the wound is covered and sealed before being transferred to the recovery room for further care and observation.

What Are The Post-Surgery Care Guidelines?

We gathered a few aftercare precautions for you to recover smoothly. Below are a few safety guidelines you must follow with care;

• Be sure to opt for your follow-up appointments regularly.
• Your wound dressing must be changed daily.
• Eat a healthy diet and take your oral medications on time.
• Keep yourself hydrated by drinking plenty of water and other beneficial fluids.
• Refrain from alcohol consumption and do not opt for a smoke either.
• Be very gentle when taking a bath or shower.
• Do not put pressure on the operated site. Rest opposite sideways or your back.
• In case of any pain or bleeding, be sure to reach out for medical assistance immediately.

What Are The Possible Risk Factors?

Your body will react to any inconvenience. Similarly, it takes time to adjust to the new changes after surgery. Therefore, even after a successful operation, you may feel mild soreness or discomfort. However, after a complete recovery, the swelling and pain will gradually fade away without leaving a scar or side effects.

How To Prevent Kidney Stone Formation?

They say; better safe than sorry. This is why, we are providing you with the best safety precautions to prevent pain and kidney stones. 

• Make sure to keep your hydrated at all times. 
• Similarly, it is highly important to urinate on time.
• Maintain a healthy diet and sustain your weight.
• You can opt for medication or other physical exercises to stay active and energetic.
• Avoid sodium intake and limit your animal-based protein as well.
• Visit your general Doctors at Home for a regular fitness check-up from time to time.

Book A Free Consultation:

For further information regarding;  Surgical Kidney Stone Removal in Georgia, Tbilisi . Feel free to talk to our friendly consultants today. Simply, fill up your details in the form below and book sign up for a free consultation. Or you can register yourself for a scheduled appointment with our top Surgeons at  Sydney Royal Clinic.